Understanding Infertility: Causes and Treatments
Millions of couples world over are faced with common but very intricate problem- infertility. A common description for this condition is failure to become pregnant after regular intercourse without using any form of protection in one year. In most cases however it is caused by problems in ovaries or fallopian tubes among other numerous situations. Nevertheless, the development in medical aspect has given rise to several methodologies which can help such couples beget children or bear offspring. Female fertility naturally declines with age, especially after 35, due to a decrease in both the quantity and quality of eggs. Endometriosis causes the tissue that normally lines the uterus to grow outside it, leading to scarring, inflammation, and damage to the reproductive organs.
Male infertility, on the other hand, can be caused by sperm disorders, ejaculation issues, hormonal imbalances, varicocele, and genetic disorders. Low sperm count, poor sperm motility, and abnormal sperm shape can impair the sperm's ability to fertilize the egg. Conditions such as retrograde ejaculation, where semen enters the bladder instead of exiting through the penis, can prevent sperm from reaching the egg. Hormonal imbalances, such as low testosterone levels, can affect sperm production. Varicocele, which involves enlarged veins in the scrotum, can increase temperature and reduce sperm quality. Additionally, certain genetic conditions can affect sperm production or function.
Treatments for infertility include medications, surgical procedures, and assisted reproductive technologies (ART). Medications like Clomiphene Citrate (Clomid) stimulate ovulation in women with ovulatory disorders, while hormonal injections (gonadotropins) encourage the ovaries to produce multiple eggs. Metformin is used to treat insulin resistance in women with PCOS, improving ovulation, and medications like Bromocriptine and Cabergoline are used to treat high prolactin levels that can interfere with ovulation. Surgical treatments such as laparoscopy and hysteroscopy diagnose and treat conditions like endometriosis, fibroids, and tubal blockages. ART includes intrauterine insemination (IUI), where sperm is directly inserted into the uterus, and in vitro fertilization (IVF), where eggs are fertilized with sperm in a laboratory and the resulting embryos are transferred to the uterus. Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), a technique where a single sperm is injected directly into an egg, is used in severe cases of male infertility. Donor eggs or sperm can be used when there are significant issues with the intended parents' eggs or sperm.
Obstetrics and Gynecology Excellence at PK Das Hospital
At PK Das Hospital- Best gynecology hospital in Palakkad, our Obstetrics and Gynecology department stands as a pillar of excellence, offering round-the-clock care provided by experienced and expert doctors and nursing staff. Our team is dedicated to managing both routine and high-risk cases with precision, collaborating closely with the Department of Pediatrics when necessary to ensure the best outcomes for both mother and child. Our Gynecology department- Gynecology hospital in palakkad, specializes in handling challenging conditions such as endometriosis, which requires meticulous care and advanced treatments. We provide comprehensive infertility work-ups to diagnose the underlying causes of infertility and offer state-of-the-art treatments, including laparoscopy and hysteroscopy, to address these issues effectively.
PK Das Hospital- Best gynecology hospital in Palakkad, pride ourselves on offering a wide range of advanced gynecological surgeries, ensuring that our patients receive the highest standard of care. These procedures include laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy, which involves the removal of ovarian cysts with minimal invasiveness, and myomectomy, a surgical procedure to remove fibroids from the uterus while preserving fertility. We also perform total laparoscopic hysterectomy (TLH), a minimally invasive technique for the complete removal of the uterus, and laparoscopically assisted vaginal hysterectomy (LAVH), a combination of laparoscopic and vaginal surgery for hysterectomy.
In addition to these advanced procedures, we provide a full spectrum of services to cater to every woman's health needs. These include yearly check-ups, which are routine examinations to monitor and maintain overall gynecological health, and comprehensive pre-natal care during pregnancy to ensure the health and well-being of both mother and baby. At PK Das Hospital- Best gynecologist in palakkad, we are proud to offer the best specialists in gynecology field, ensuring that every woman receives personalized and top-tier care for her health needs. Our commitment to excellence and our comprehensive range of services make us a trusted choice for women's health care in the region.
